What driving condition does hydroplaning describe?

Hydroplaning occurs when a vehicle's tires lose contact with the road surface due to the presence of water. When the road is wet, a layer of water can build up between the tires and the roadway, reducing friction and resulting in a loss of traction. This can cause the vehicle to slide uncontrollably, as steering, braking, and acceleration become much less effective. Understanding hydroplaning is crucial for safe driving, particularly in wet weather conditions, as it emphasizes the importance of maintaining appropriate speeds and ensuring that tires have adequate tread to channel water away and maintain road contact.